{"id":449,"date":"2024-07-26T18:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T18:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/?p=449"},"modified":"2024-09-13T11:06:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T11:06:30","slug":"ospf-configuration-examples-dr-bdr-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-configuration-examples-dr-bdr-election","title":{"rendered":"OSPF Configuration Example 3 : DR BDR election"},"content":{"rendered":"<body>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Configuring OSPF DR and BDR with Interface Priority and Router ID<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>In all shared networks like Ethernet, Frame Relay, and ATM, OSPF selects one router as the DR and another as the BDR. The DR reduces the number of adjacencies in these networks, preventing the flow of duplicate LSAs. You can check our other tutorial about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/understanding-ospf-dr-bdr-election\">DR and BDR election<\/a> to get a detailed understanding of this election process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In an ideal scenario where all routers connect to a shared network at the same time, OSPF considers the interface priorities for the election. The router with the highest interface priority gets elected as the DR. In the following OSPF configuration example, we will verify this behavior using four routers connected to an Ethernet switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right, #ADD8E6, #8A2BE2); padding: 10px; border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 600; color: black;\">\n  <h3 style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 0;\">Table of Contents<\/h3>\n  <ul style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n    <li><a href=\"#Configuring-DR-BDR-election-with-Interface-Priority\" style=\"color: black;\">Configuring DR BDR Election with Interface Priority<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#Understanding-OSPF-Interface-Priority\" style=\"color: black;\">Understanding OSPF Interface Priority<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#Configuration-Procedure\" style=\"color: black;\">Configuration Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#Verification-of-OSPF-DR-and-BDR-Election\" style=\"color: black;\">Verification of OSPF DR and BDR Election<\/a><\/li>\n    <li><a href=\"#Configuring-DR-BDR-Election-with-Router-ID\" style=\"color: black;\">Configuring DR BDR Election with Router ID<\/a><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"Configuring-DR-BDR-election-with-Interface-Priority\"><strong>OSPF Configuration Example 3.1:<\/strong> <strong>DR BDR election with Interface Priority<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Objective<\/strong>: Verify that the DR election takes router priority into account. Ensure that the router with the highest priority is elected as the DR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Topology:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ospf-topology-for-DR-BDR-election-with-priority.png?resize=1024%2C619&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"A network topology showing four routers connected through an Ethernet switch. The routers are configured with different interface priorities for OSPF DR and BDR election.\" class=\"wp-image-459\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ospf-topology-for-DR-BDR-election-with-priority.png?resize=1024%2C619&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ospf-topology-for-DR-BDR-election-with-priority.png?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ospf-topology-for-DR-BDR-election-with-priority.png?resize=768%2C464&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ospf-topology-for-DR-BDR-election-with-priority.png?w=1318&amp;ssl=1 1318w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">OSPF DR and BDR election with different interface priorities.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" id=\"Configuration-Procedure\">Configuration Procedure :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right, #5A5A9F, #8A2BE2); padding: 10px; border-radius: 10px; color: white;\">\n  \n  <ol style=\"padding-left: 20px; color: white;\">\n    <li>Configure the IP addresses on the routers as given below:\n      <ul>\n        <li>R1: 10.1.1.1\/8<\/li>\n        <li>R2: 10.2.2.2\/8<\/li>\n        <li>R3: 10.3.3.3\/8<\/li>\n        <li>R4: 10.4.4.4\/8<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>Configure OSPF interface priority on R1 as 100.<\/li>\n    <li>Configure OSPF interface priority on R2 as 50.<\/li>\n    <li>Configure OSPF on all routers by enabling it on the interface where the network 10.0.0.0\/8 is configured.<\/li>\n    <li>Make sure that OSPF is enabled at the same time on all routers.<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"Understanding-OSPF-Interface-Priority\"><strong>Understanding OSPF Interface Priority<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The interface priority, a number in the range of 0 \u2013 255, determines the DR and BDR election. If all routers participate at the same time, the router with the highest priority becomes the DR. Set the priority to 0 if you want a router to not participate in the election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Setting the priority alone won\u2019t decide the election results. OSPF uses a timer known as the wait timer during the election process. Only routers introduced within the wait time interval are considered for the election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/understanding-ospf-dr-bdr-election\"> DR BDR election process<\/a> here<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Configuration Commands:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Configuring IP and Interface Priority on All Routers: <\/strong>As per the topology, Router 1 is configured with an OSPF priority of 100 and Router 2 with 50. Routers 3 and 4 will retain the default priority of 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-background-color has-foreground-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-9d97eb003d81c0ba8481a21630562383\"><code><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>#R1 Configuration<\/em><\/span> \nR1(config)# interface fastEthernet 0\/0\nR1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0\nR1(config-if)# ip ospf priority 100\nR1(config-if)# no shutdown\n\n#<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">R2 Configuration:<\/span><\/em> \nR2(config)# interface fastEthernet 0\/0\nR2(config-if)# ip address 10.2.2.2 255.0.0.0\nR2(config-if)# ip ospf priority 50\nR2(config-if)# no shutdown\n\n#<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>R3 Configuration<\/em><\/span>\nR3(config)# interface fastEthernet 0\/0\nR3(config-if)# ip address 10.3.3.3 255.0.0.0\nR3(config-if)# no shutdown\n\n#<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>R4 Configuration<\/em><\/span>\nR4(config)#interface fastEthernet 0\/0\nR4(config-if)#ip address 10.4.4.4 255.0.0.0\nR4(config-if)# no shutdown<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>OSPF Configuration commands:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code has-background-color has-foreground-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-04515797987f5b5effcd6dfffa7454cd\"><code><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>R1 Configuration<\/em><\/span>\nR1(config)# router ospf 1\nR1(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Repeat the above two commands on R2, R3, and R4. Try to apply the \u201c<mark style=\"background-color:#ffe2c7\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><code>network<\/code>\u201c<\/mark> command simultaneously on all routers. This ensures that OSPF starts at the same time on all routers, allowing the election process to be based on the configured priorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"Verification-of-OSPF-DR-and-BDR-Election\"><strong>Verification of OSPF DR and BDR Election<\/strong> :<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To verify the results, run the \u2018<strong>show ip ospf neighbor<\/strong>\u2018 command. This command displays the neighbor IDs and the corresponding adjacency state. In this example, R1 gets elected as the DR because it has the highest priority (100), and R2 gets elected as the BDR because it has the second highest priority (50). To check this, you can run this command on R3 or R4, which will list R1 and R2 as its neighbors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, when you run this command on the DR (R1) or BDR (R2), you will see that they have formed FULL state adjacency with every router. When you run it on a DR Other (R3 or R4), you will see that they have formed FULL state adjacency only with the DR and BDR, stopping the adjacency formation once they reach the two-way state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Output of \u201cshow ip ospf neighbor\u201d on R4 (DR Other)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R4-1.png?resize=1024%2C303&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot of the &quot;show ip ospf neighbor&quot; command output on a DR Other, displaying FULL state adjacency with DR and BDR, and 2WAY state with other DR Others\" class=\"wp-image-457\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R4-1.png?resize=1024%2C303&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R4-1.png?resize=300%2C89&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R4-1.png?resize=768%2C228&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R4-1.png?w=1114&amp;ssl=1 1114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">R1, with the highest Router ID, was elected as DR. R4 (DR Other) has formed FULL state only with the DR and BDR, and 2WAY state with the other DR Other.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Output of \u201cshow ip ospf neighbor\u201d on R1<\/strong>  <strong>( DR )<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R1.png?resize=1024%2C274&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot of the &quot;show ip ospf neighbor&quot; command output on a DR, showing FULL state adjacency with every neighbor.\" class=\"wp-image-455\" style=\"width:699px;height:auto\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R1.png?resize=1024%2C274&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R1.png?resize=300%2C80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R1.png?resize=768%2C205&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/output-of-show-ip-ospf-neighbor-on-R1.png?w=1144&amp;ssl=1 1144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Output of \u201cshow ip ospf neighbor\u201d on DR displaying FULL state adjacency with every neighbor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Output of \u201cshow ip ospf neighbor\u201d on R4 (DR Other)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" id=\"Configuring-DR-BDR-Election-with-Router-ID\"><strong>OSPF Configuration Example 3.2: DR BDR Election with Router ID<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> Verify that OSPF elects the DR and BDR based on the Router IDs when the priorities are the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Configuration Procedure<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right, #5A5A9F, #8A2BE2); padding: 10px; border-radius: 10px; color: white;\">\n\n  <ul style=\"padding-left: 20px; color: white;\">\n    <li>Use the same topology and interface IP configuration as in the first example.<\/li>\n    <li>Do not use the <code>ip ospf priority<\/code> command, which was previously used to change the priority.<\/li>\n    <li>Configure OSPF on all routers in the same way as in the first example.<\/li>\n    <li>Try to apply the <code>network<\/code> command simultaneously on all routers.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OSPF considers the Router IDs of the devices for DR and BDR election if the priorities are the same on all routers. The device with the highest Router ID gets elected as the DR, and the one with the second highest becomes the BDR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this topology, if all the routers are enabled with OSPF together, R4 gets elected as the DR since it has the highest Router ID (10.4.4.4), and R3 becomes the BDR because it has the second highest (10.3.3.3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To verify this, check the output of the <strong>\u2018show ip ospf neighbor\u2019<\/strong> command on Router 1 or Router2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-26-220245.png?resize=1024%2C301&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Screenshot of the 'show ip ospf neighbor' command output, displaying the router with the highest Router ID elected as DR\" class=\"wp-image-462\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-26-220245.png?resize=1024%2C301&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-26-220245.png?resize=300%2C88&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-26-220245.png?resize=768%2C226&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-26-220245.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Output of \u2018show ip ospf neighbor\u2019 showing that the router with the highest Router ID has been elected as DR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\">\n\n\n\n<p style=\"background: linear-gradient(to right, #ADD8E6, #8A2BE2); padding: 10px; border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 600; color: black;\">\n  Next &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-redistribution-commands\" style=\"color: black;\">OSPF Configuration Example 4 : Redistribution Commands<\/a><br><br>\n  Previous &gt;&gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-configuration-example-multi-area-setup\" style=\"color: black;\">OSPF Configuration Example 2: Multi-Area Setup<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Configuring OSPF DR and BDR with Interface Priority and Router ID In all shared networks like Ethernet, Frame Relay, and ATM, OSPF selects one router as the DR and another as the BDR. The DR reduces the number of adjacencies in these networks, preventing the flow of duplicate LSAs. You can check our other tutorial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"wp-custom-template-post-with-sidebar2","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163,66],"tags":[178,154,152,177,176,174,167,151,173,175],"class_list":["post-449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ospf","category-routing","tag-checking-dr-and-bdr","tag-cisco-ospf-commands","tag-cisco-ospf-configuration","tag-configuring-ospf-interface-priority","tag-dr-bdr-cisco-commands","tag-dr-bdr-configuration","tag-dr-bdr-election","tag-ospf-configuration-example","tag-ospf-dr-bdr","tag-ospf-dr-bdr-configuration"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>OSPF Configuration Example 3 : DR BDR election - Tutorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OSPF configuration examples for DR and BDR election. 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What is a Backup Designated Router or BDR? DR BDR Election Process Why does OSPF elect the BDR before the DR? What is a DR Other? What happens after the election? How BDR will know DR is alive? OSPF Network\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ospf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ospf","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/ospf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-Adjacency-with-out-DR.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":292,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-configuration-example","url_meta":{"origin":449,"position":1},"title":"OSPF Configuration Example 1: Adjacency Formation Between Two Cisco Routers","author":"sajith achipra","date":"July 19, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Table of Contents OSPF Configuration Example 1: Adjacency Formation Between Two Cisco Routers Configuration Procedure About OSPF Configuration Why use loopback interfaces? OSPF Configuration Commands Adjacency Verification Understanding the \"show\" commands OSPF Configuration Example 1: Adjacency Formation Between Two Cisco Routers In previous chapters, you learned key OSPF concepts like\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ospf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ospf","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/ospf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/OSPF-adjacency-topology.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":611,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-configuration-example-multi-area-setup","url_meta":{"origin":449,"position":2},"title":"OSPF Configuration Example 2: Multi-Area Setup","author":"sajith achipra","date":"August 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Configuring OSPF with Multiple Areas : Earlier, we covered how to configure OSPF with two routers in the same area. 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The objective of this exercise\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ospf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ospf","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/ospf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Screenshot-2024-08-18-171023.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":633,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/ospf-redistribution-commands","url_meta":{"origin":449,"position":3},"title":"OSPF Configuration Example 4 : Redistribution Commands","author":"sajith achipra","date":"August 29, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Configuring Redistribution, E1 Metric, and Route Tags in OSPF In the tutorial \"Understanding OSPF Redistribution\" , we discussed different concepts in redistribution. In this one, we\u2019ll go through the various OSPF commands related to redistribution. We\u2019ll walk through a step-by-step process to configure redistribution in OSPF, focusing on scenarios like\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ospf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ospf","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/ospf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/OSPF-Redistribution-Topology-3.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":474,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/understanding-ospf-redistribution","url_meta":{"origin":449,"position":4},"title":"Understanding OSPF Redistribution","author":"sajith achipra","date":"August 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Table of Contents What is Route Redistribution? Redistribution in OSPF How LSA 4 is used in Redistribution? How LSA 5 is Used in Redistribution? What is \"Forwarding Address\" in LSA 5? OSPF E1 and E2 Routes Configuring Redistribution Understanding OSPF Route Redistribution and LSA Types OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ospf&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ospf","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/ospf"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Redistribution-from-EIGRP-to-RIP.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":262,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/bgp-configuration-example-ebgp-loopback","url_meta":{"origin":449,"position":5},"title":"BGP Configuration Example 2: EBGP Using Loopback Interfaces","author":"sajith achipra","date":"July 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"BGP Configuration Example In the last tutorial \u201cBGP configuration example : EBGP Peering\u201c, we configured an EBGP peering between two routers using their physical interface IP addresses. In this BGP configuration example, we\u2019ll use loopback interfaces for BGP peering. We prefer loopback interfaces when there are multiple paths between peers\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;bgp&quot;","block_context":{"text":"bgp","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/bgp"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/ebgp-configuration-topology.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=449"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":866,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/449\/revisions\/866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}