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If you're just getting started with routing or trying to understand how large networks communicate over the internet, this\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "bgp"","block_context":{"text":"bgp","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/bgp"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BGP-packet.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":129,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/distance-vector-vs-link-state-routing-protocols","url_meta":{"origin":131,"position":1},"title":"Distance Vector vs. Link State Routing Protocols","author":"sajith achipra","date":"July 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Table of Contents Distance Vector Routing Protocols How do distance vector routing protocols work? Link State Routing Protocols How do link state routing protocols work? Advantages and Disadvantages Distance Vector vs. Link State Routing Protocols: How They Work and Their Differences Routing protocols are categorized into two main types based\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "routing"","block_context":{"text":"routing","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1273,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/understanding-bgp-next_hop-and-origin-path-attributes","url_meta":{"origin":131,"position":2},"title":"Understanding BGP NEXT_HOP and ORIGIN Path Attributes","author":"sajith achipra","date":"August 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Understanding the NEXT_HOP Attribute in BGP In BGP, every route that gets advertised comes with some additional information known as path attributes. One of the most important and commonly seen among them is the NEXT_HOP attribute. This attribute simply tells the router: \u201cIf you want to reach this network, send\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "bgp"","block_context":{"text":"bgp","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing\/bgp"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ebgp-peers-with-NOH-attribute.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":127,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/routing-protocols","url_meta":{"origin":131,"position":3},"title":"Introduction to Routing Protocols","author":"sajith achipra","date":"July 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Table of Contents What is a Routing Protocol? What are the Functions of a Routing protocol? Different Types of Routing Protocols Advantages of Using Routing Protocols Introduction to Routing Protocols: Functions, Types, and Advantages In the last tutorial, we learned about routing concepts. In this one, we\u2019ll focus on Routing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "routing"","block_context":{"text":"routing","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Different-Types-of-Routing-Protocols.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":117,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/routing\/routing-static-dynamic","url_meta":{"origin":131,"position":4},"title":"Introduction to Routing","author":"sajith achipra","date":"July 16, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Table of Contents What is routing? What is a routing table? What is Static Routing? Advantages of Static Routing Limitations of Static Routing What is Dynamic Routing? Advantages of Dynamic Routing Limitations of Dynamic Routing Understanding the Routing Concepts: This tutorial will guide you through the basic concepts of routing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "routing"","block_context":{"text":"routing","link":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/category\/routing"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/routing-table-of-a-cisco-router.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/routing-table-of-a-cisco-router.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/routing-table-of-a-cisco-router.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/routing-table-of-a-cisco-router.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/routing-table-of-a-cisco-router.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1265,"url":"https:\/\/www.zframez.com\/articles\/networking-fundamentals\/routing-table-fields-explained-next-hop-exit-interface-metric-and-gateway","url_meta":{"origin":131,"position":5},"title":"Routing Table Fields Explained: Next Hop, Exit Interface, Metric, and Gateway","author":"sajith achipra","date":"August 2, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Next Hop, Exit Interface and Metric \u2013 Fields in a Routing Table In the previous tutorial, we discussed how network addresses are used in the routing table. 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