Category: routing

  • BGP Peering Process Explained – States from Idle to Established

    Understanding the BGP Peering Process When routers run BGP , they don’t start exchanging route information right away. Before they can share anything, they need to form a stable connection, called a BGP peering session. This process involves multiple states, each indicating what’s happening behind the scenes as the routers try to establish a session.…

  • How BGP Works ?

    How BGP Works – Step-by-Step Flow, Packet Types, and NLRI Continuing from our introduction to BGP, let’s now look at how BGP actually works – how two routers become neighbors, what packets are exchanged between them, and how route information is shared Peering in BGP – No Auto Discovery Here BGP doesn’t work like OSPF…

  • Introduction to BGP Protocol

    Introduction to BGP – The Backbone of Internet Routing In this tutorial, we’ll go over the basics of BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) and what makes it different from other routing protocols. If you’re just getting started with routing or trying to understand how large networks communicate over the internet, this will help build a solid…

  • IGP and EGP

    Table of Contents Understanding Autonomous Systems Understanding IGP and EGP Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs) Exploring IGP and EGP (Interior and Exterior Gateway Protocols) In this tutorial, we’ll cover IGP (Interior Gateway Protocols) and EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocols), which are crucial in routing data across networks. We’ll also take a look at…

  • Distance Vector vs. Link State Routing Protocols

    Table of Contents Distance Vector Routing Protocols How do distance vector routing protocols work? Link State Routing Protocols How do link state routing protocols work? Advantages and Disadvantages Distance Vector vs. Link State Routing Protocols: How They Work and Their Differences Routing protocols are categorized into two main types based on their operation and route…